rosario(rosario港口)

梅西
Lionel Messi (born 24 June 1987 in Rosario) is an exciting Argentine soer player, who currently plays as a second striker for FC Barcelona. He has shown remarkable ability for a player so young, and is often touted in the media as “the new Diego Maradona”.

On December of that year, the Italian newspaper Tuttosport awarded him the Golden Boy 2005 title for the best under-21 player in Europe, ahead of Wayne Rooney and Lukas Podolski.

马拉多纳英文就比较长了

Name Diego Armando Maradona
Starting Number #10
Born 30 October 1960 in Villa Fiorito, Buenos Aires
Nationality Argentine
Height 168 cm / 5’8″ feet
Weight 78 kg / 172 pounds (1997)
Family Status Has two daughters (Dalma and Giannina) from his former wife Claudia Villafane; has an illegitimate son (Diego Armando Junior) form Christiana Sinagra; other women are suing him for child support
Foot Left
Teams Argentinos Juniors (Buenos Aires)
Boca Juniors (Buenos Aires)
Barcelona (Spain)
Napoli (Italy)
Sevilla (Spain)
Newell’s Old Boys (Rosario)
Nicknames The King
Pibe de Oro
Golden Boy
Skills Dribbling, flair, creativity

Diego Maradona has enthralled both fans and critics during the long span of his career. He debuted in professional football during 1975 and played his farewell match in November of 2001. Throughout a quarter of a century, Diego Armando Maradona has influenced a multitude of people including some of the footballers today. Parallel to his brilliant skill, the Argentine soer player has stirred global controversy of unmatched magnitude. Regardless of his addiction to cocaine, failed doping tests and his wile on-pitch actions, Diego Maradona is still regarded as the most skillful footballer of all time.
From a technical point of view, Maradona’s match is yet to be born. He is a plete master of the ball and keeps it under his control at all times, even while running at full speed.

Diego Maradona’s unsurpassed skill gives him the ability to be unpredictable and change direction at any given time. Very few defenders can s Diego Maradona without mitting fouls, a fact, which has caused him dearly over the years. One of Diego’s less obvious talents is his field intelligence and vision. He weights poorly positioned defenders and goes around them in an instant. Diego’s vision is also remarkable. His passing is extremely aurate and he can unexpectedly execute it, in the midst of taking on a defender or two.
Diego Maradona has a very soft and aurate touch, but lacks the power of the more physical players. That is mostly caused by his scrawny stature. Heading is another ability, which Maradona rarely applies, due to his short height

Diego Maradona

Diego Armando Maradona was born on October 30, 1960, in Villa Fiorito, province of Buenos Aires, Argentina. He was raised in an underprivileged family and spent his adolescence playing football in the streets of his neighborhood.

He made his debut at the age of 16 and throughout his professional career he played 692 official games scoring 352 goals. He played 90 games for the Argentine National Team and scored 33 goals, 8 of them in world cups. He was a five time maximum scorer and got 10 titles with: National Juvenile World Cup (1979), Boca Juniors (1981), Barcelona (Copa del Rey 1983), World Cup (Mexico, 1986), Napoli (Scudetto 1987 and 1990); Italian Cup (1987), UEFA Cup (1989), Italian Supercup (1991) and Artemio Franchi Cup (1993).

His first team was called Estrella Roja (Red Star) and was founded by his father for the neighborhood boys. One of the players was Gregorio “El Goyo” Carrizo, who played in the lower divisions of Argentinos Juniors, and who helped Diego to be part of the team called “Los Cebollitas” (the small onions). With only 14 years of age, he astounded the public at his first game with the team and gained reputation and respect as a player. With “Los Cebollitas” he kept a winning spree of over one hundred games.

At 16 he made his debut in the first division of the club Argentinos Juniors and soon after he scored his first goal against San Lorenzo de Mar del Plata. He played for Argentinos Juniors until 1980, totaling 166 games where he scored 115 goals.

In 1977, he debuted with the Argentine National Team against Hungary and in the 1978 World Cup, Menotti (National Teams’ coach) excluded him from the team arguing lack of experience.

In the Juvenile World Cup held in Japan in 1979, Maradona was the captain and the team had an implacable campaign winning the Juvenile World Champion in Tokyo.

Afterwards, Diego signed with the Boca Juniors Athletic Club and played his first game with them in 1981 scoring 2 goals against Talleres de Córdoba team and the team eventually won the national championship by Diego Armando Maradona’s hand.

In 1984 he began to play for the Italian club “Napoli” and debuted at the San Paolo stadium during the Italian Cup where he scored the winning goal. From then on, Diego started a winning spree with Napoli and earned them their first championship (Scudetto) in the history of the club during the ’86-’87 season.

In the 1986 World Cup Championship, held in Mexico, the Argentine National Team led by the coach Carlos Bilardo obtained the world’s title after defeating Germany 3-2 in the final game.

The most controversial game of the championship was against England where Diego scored two goals. The first one was very questioned by the famous maneuver later called “La Mano de Dios” (God’s Hand) where it was argued that Maradona used his hand to score the goal, while the second goal is considered to be the best goal of all the times. Diego took the ball behind the midfield line and after avoiding all the English players who were trying to s him, he kept going and scored.

In the decade of 1990, his reputation and his ability were damaged by his addiction to drugs, which he tried to control in various opportunities, including a detoxification in a clinic in Cuba.

In July of 1990, Maradona played his second final in a World Cup, Italy ‘ 90, where Germany defeated Argentina for 1-0.

Meanwhile, he continued his career in Naples, where he confronted a scandal involving an illegitimate child and was also they tied to the Camora (local Mafia). Maradona left the Napoli team in 1992, after a prohibition of 15 months, for failing drugs controls.

Between 1992 and 1993 he briefly and unsuesfully played for Spains’ Sevilla Team and for Argentina’s Newell’s Old Boys team.

During 1993, Alfio Basile, the National Teams’s coach, included him in the national team’s roster and he played during the classifying season leading to the 1994 United States World Cup. In November, 1993, the Argentine team, with Maradona in the leading role, qualified for the World Cup after defeating Australia 1-0 (Batistuta’s goal) at River Plate’s Stadium in Buenos Aires.

In the game against Nigeria, Maradona reached the record of 21 goals in games disputed in world cups, record previously held by Germany’s Uwe Seller and Poland’s Wladimierz Zmuda. Argentina won 2-1 and Diego, again, had an excellent performance.

At the end of this match he was selected to take the anti-doping test that turned out to be positive and he was banned from the Championship. Soon after Argentina was eliminated.

Upon his return to Argentina, Maradona unsuessfully tried to work as a coach for two clubs but decided to try again as a player.

In 1995 Diego returned to Boca Juniors with whom he played 29 games scoring 7 goals and on October 25, 1997 he played his last professional game against River Plate where Boca Juniors won 2-1.

On November 10, 2001 he had a farewell game played at the Boca Juniors stadium before 60,000 spectators. The game was played between a mixed team or Argentine players and a “Stars” team with international renowned players.

Maradona wore his number “10” shirt for the Argentine National Team and scored 2 penalty goals. Among the guest players were: Francescoli, Riquelme, Stoichkov and the Pibe Valderrama, among others. The game finished 6-3, with goals by Piojo Lopez, Aimar, Maradona and Castromán for the Argentine National Team and Suker (Croatia), Cantoná (France) and Higuita (Colombia) scored for the “Stars” team.

The game was a big party and 60,000 people witnessed this emotional day. Before the start of the game, Maradona entered the field with his daughters, Dalma and Giannina and with one of his nephews. The multitude greeted their idol loudly screaming “Diegooooo, Diegooooo” in honor and gratefulness for his career.

The event finished like it had begun: with happiness, fireworks, more songs sung by the fans and Diego’s tears.

Diego Armando Maradona was one of the best football players of all times.

资料来源

西班牙斗牛介绍
　　关于斗牛的普及知识与文化
　　诺贝尔文学奖得主海明威曾经说过：”斗牛是唯一一种使艺术家处于死亡威胁之中的艺术。”的确如此，西班牙斗牛赋予这项竞技运动艺术美感，它是艺术的最初形式，更是力与美的完美结合。
　　斗牛作为西班牙的国粹，已经有好几个世纪甚至上千年的历史。在阿尔达米拉岩洞中发现的新石器时代的岩壁画里，人们看到了一些记录着人与牛搏斗的描绘。根据历史记载，曾经统治西班牙的古罗马恺撒大帝就热忠于骑在马上斗牛。而后，斗牛士发展成站立在地上与牛搏斗。至此，现代斗牛的雏形基本形成。在这以后的六百多年时间里，这一竞技运动一直被认为是勇敢善战的象征，在西班牙的贵族中颇为流行。到了十八世纪中叶，波旁王朝统治时期，第一位国王菲利佩五世对于这项运动深恶痛绝，认为这种容易对皇室成员造成伤害的残酷运动应该被禁止。此后，这一传统贵族专利就从皇宫传到了民间。
　　有人说：”只要西班牙民族存在一天，斗牛就不会消失！”现今，在这个伊比利亚半岛上，斗牛被视为一种高贵的艺术，从每年的3月19日圣约瑟夫日开始，到10月12日西班牙国庆节这长达7个月的日子，被成为斗牛季。其中3月在巴伦西亚著名的火祭节以及6月在格拉纳达的圣体节都将进行一系列隆重的斗牛赛，另外，普及到民众中的就是我们熟悉的一年一度的奔牛节。
　　关于牛
　　西班牙斗牛是一种血统纯正的野性动物，一般选用的是生性暴烈的北非公牛，它们由特殊的训养场负责牛种培育，经过四到五年即可用于比赛。但西班牙斗牛那好斗的本性不是经人训练出来的，而是其天生的。其实西班牙斗牛都是色盲，所以无论你拿什么颜色的布去静止展现，斗牛都是没有感觉的，只有摇动的物体才能激起它们的斗志（之前关于斗牛士手中红黄相间的斗篷红色一面用来激怒公牛，黄色一面使牛安静的说法是没有经过确凿考证的），所以哪天斗牛如果朝一辆风驰电掣的火车埋头撞去，你也不要感到奇怪。正式比赛的斗牛体重在四百到五百公斤之间。而见习斗牛士面对的一般是二三百公斤的三岁以下牛。在表演中，没有被斗牛士刺死的牛最终也将被引入牛栏，被他人用剑刺死。但有些地方，这类牛会被当作神牛，直至其老死安葬，而它们的肉是绝对不能食用的。
　　关于斗牛士
　　在西班牙乃至整个西语世界里，斗牛士被视为英勇无畏的男子汉，倍受国人的敬仰与崇拜。西班牙斗牛士的地位高出一般的社会名流和演艺界人事，这个独特的人群具备高雅、勇敢的灵魂，他们将技术和体力、柔美和勇猛完美地结合到了一起。其实斗牛并非男子的专利，在二十世纪三十年代之前一直都有女性参与这项运动，只是而后女斗牛士被禁止。但最近十年，又有不少女性陆续投身到这项勇敢者的挑战中。在今年的奥斯卡最佳剧本获奖片《对她说》中，西班牙女演员罗萨里奥·福罗雷斯（Rosario Flores）向人们展现的正是一名坚强勇敢的女斗牛士莉迪亚的形象。虽然西班牙政府严禁不满16岁的少年参加斗牛，但在那些讲西班牙语的地区，这项运动被疯狂地推崇着，目前著名的西班牙天才少年斗牛士胡利安·洛佩斯·艾斯科巴尔就是早年在墨西哥开始自己的斗牛生涯的。所以，把斗牛士和女性、少年联系到一起已经不是不可能的事情了。
　　斗牛士按照等级分为正式斗牛士和见习斗牛士。见习斗牛士只能斗三岁以下的牛，只有正式斗牛士才可以挑战五百公斤的凶猛公牛。
　　关于竞技场
　　在西班牙国内的许多重要城市都设有圆形的斗牛竞技场，建筑物突显宏伟壮丽，占地面积极广，足可容纳上万人。格局和古罗马的斗兽场相仿，一般都为露天的竞技场，四周是水泥台阶的观众席。向阳的座位门票较便宜，而太阳照射不到的座位较贵些。椭圆形的竞技场中央为斗牛场地，表面薄薄地铺着均匀的黄沙，斗牛士与牛的搏命拼斗便在这个区域上演。斗牛场地周围设有2米高的厚木板墙栏、通道，使之与观众席隔开。四面则有可随时启闭的门，以控制人兽的出入。门与围墙之间有较宽的缝隙，当斗牛场面不能为人所控制时，斗牛士可以暂时躲进这里，以避开牛的锋芒，避免不必要的受伤。在主席台的正对面和左面的观众席最上方，各有一支铜管乐队，他们指挥和调控着整个斗牛的程序。
　　开场仪式和人员
　　通常的斗牛表演由一个进场式和三场搏斗组成。进场仪式华丽招摇。喇叭吹起，各种装扮的斗牛士随之出场，有十六世纪古典装扮的骑警，长短扎枪手，花镖手以及许多跑龙套的角色，共约二十余人，当然，其中最醒目的是穿着最华丽的主斗牛士了。观众给予热烈掌声后，他们又都退回栅栏外的休息处，等候各自的出场时段。而现场的裁判（在斗牛表演中被称为主席）一般由当地社会知名人氏担任。
　　主斗牛士刺杀公牛在时间和次数上都有一定的限制。超过二十五分钟或三次出剑都未刺中或刺死牛者，将有主席通知其终止表演。
　　其中花镖手刺镖双不中还可以补刺一次。而长扎枪手如果失手被牛掀翻，则只能由替补长扎枪手入场补刺或者由他本人上马再刺。
　　斗牛士装备
　　现今西班牙斗牛士的服饰还是继承了十六世纪前辈的传统。主斗牛士一般选用红色为主的衣着，上面镶有金边和一些金色饰物，使其在阳光下做动作时显得闪亮夺目，光彩照人。十六世纪的人习惯于盘发，因而主斗牛士都带有头饰。这个传统一直被延续到今日，渐渐地，头饰成为了一种装饰，而主斗牛士是场内唯一佩带头饰的人，这又演变为主斗牛士身份的象征。虽然现在的斗牛士都已经是短发了，但我们还是能看到不少人头上那个黑色象征性质的发髻。
　　此外，红布和斗篷也是两件非常重要的工具。红布是主斗牛士的专利，其实所谓的红布是一面红色一面黄色的，这正好与西班牙国旗的颜色一致。三名斗牛士助手则手持斗篷，斗篷与红布的区别是其中红色的一面被粉红色取代。
　　当然，最重要的是用来刺牛的利器。全套斗牛士的工具包括：一把长矛、六支花镖、四把不要同的利剑以及一把匕首。其中，短剑是最具有挑战性和观赏性的。主斗牛士在表演的不同能够阶段会选择不同的工具：初始阶段选用的一般为不带弯头的利剑，并支撑红布，以引诱公牛，到了最后的刺杀阶段，亮相的是带弯头的短剑，斗牛士将其刺入公牛后背的心脏。此外，主斗牛士还配备十字头剑，这是用来刺杀公牛中枢神经的。
　　直击全过程
　　略显喧闹的开场仪式之后，就是激动人心的表演阶段了。此时的场内突然变得寂静，观众都凝神屏息等待公牛的出现。当一个重达四五百公斤的巨大身影被人从栅栏口放出来后，它开始在场内拔足狂奔，尘土飞扬，两只弯尖的牛角是它致人于死的武器。牛的背脊上插了数片鲜艳的缎带，也是人攻击它的标记处。它似乎显得有些惊慌，突然间面对数万人的关注让它略显不适应，奔跑了几圈后，它孤零零地停住了，观众席间会发出惊呼。确实，面对这样一个庞然大物，竞技场的气氛被提升到了一个新高度。
　　在野蛮的公牛登场后，轮到受人尊敬的斗牛士亮相了。开始阶段，是由众多斗牛士轮番出击的，主斗牛士仍旧是场内的主角，也是全场氛围的主导者。除了一些常规动作，他还会使用一些冒险刺激的方法。例如，双膝跪地，手持红布，让牛擦身而过，每每场内出现这样的场景，就会引起一次高分贝的惊呼，而与此同时，主斗牛士的助手们也轮番用斗篷引逗公牛，目的是消耗公牛的体力，十多分钟的满场飞奔，这个大家伙累得气喘吁吁。
　　随后，场内响起号角声，两名手持长矛，披盔戴甲的骑士入场，主斗牛士积极跑动，将牛的奔跑路线引向长矛手一侧，当牛”上当”向长矛手猛扑过去之时，长矛手利用这股冲力将长矛刺向牛背 ，但他使用的是宽刃长矛，且刺杀之时会略微上挑，不至于使公牛毙命，经过这一番搏杀，血染砂地，公牛的体力几乎耗尽！
　　此时的比赛完全成了斗牛士表演的舞台，公牛已经满身伤痕，冲劲大不如前了，这个似乎有些乘牛之危的味道，但西班牙人欣赏的就是斗牛士的矫健身姿和英武洒脱，他们一手持剑前指，一手托腰提布，在前进过程中微扬手中的红布，当目光呆滞的公牛向斗牛士冲来时，斗牛士一个疾停转身，扬起的红布下是扑空的公牛。此时，表演欲望强烈的斗牛士除了展现自身形态美感以外，不忘竟动作难度提升到最大极限。
　　几个回合以后，牛已是强弩之末，斗牛士看到时机成熟，便从工作人员手中换回一柄稍微短些但更锋利的宝剑，一手抬腕看剑，瞄准牛身，一手用红布逗牛前冲，然后斗牛士的最后一刺，顿时，鲜血直流，牛踉跄几步应声倒地。这致命一击必须准确命中牛肩胛骨间约3英寸宽的地方，如这一刺位置稍有偏差，碰到牛的骨头，或者深度未及心脏，牛就不会死，那样斗牛士就不得不使用短刀去刺牛的颈。当牛不支倒下，屠牛者将飞奔上前杀死牛，免得它受苦。
　　竞技场上胜利者接受人们的欢呼。如果观众对斗牛士表现满意，此时会大力挥舞手帕，按古礼要求把牛耳赏给斗牛英雄。战死”沙场”的勇猛斗牛，在雄壮的号角声中，被插着红旗挂着铃铛的马车快速入场拖出场外。一条生命就此终结……血迹在沙地上画出一道令人永难忘怀、荡气回肠的记忆。
　　永恒的美　
　　精致典雅的艺术造型，狂野不羁的力量显示。二者既是一对矛盾体，又如此完美地结合在一起。精致典雅，让人体验到现代人的聪颖与智慧。狂野不羁，秉承了西班牙祖先的勇猛剽悍。这是智慧、胆识、技巧、意志的结晶。斗牛给了人类强健的体魄，精巧的技艺，冒险的精神，还有钢铁的意志！在斗牛的全过程中，无时无刻不体现着白热化的、公平的竞争，不崇尚资历。在斗牛士优雅的动作中，在他冷傲的眼神中，流露的是体育原始本能的血性一面。
　　斗牛的竞争是残酷的。它的血腥残忍引来不少争议。它赐给人们高尚荣誉的同时，伴随的是更多倍付出的痛苦，甚至生命。它可以让一位位优秀的斗牛士成为万人景仰的富翁，也有权利让一个原本健全的人丧失自理能力，更有象何塞利托这样在斗牛场死去的人！斗牛的真谛，是建立在那些为这项事业捐躯的人的灵魂之中的，在牛蹄印踏过的血路上，也有无数斗牛士的血迹。
　　西班牙人说：”每一个成为千万富翁的优秀斗牛士背后，都有数百名斗牛士倒在通向顶峰的路上”。斗牛士需要每刻毫不懈怠，奋力厮杀。要战胜的不仅有公牛还有他们自己。在稍纵即逝的时刻里把握的不仅仅是战机，更是命运的时机。在这一瞬间，只有少数人成功了，但这追求过程的本身就是一种更大意义的成功！
　　最终我们还是要说，斗牛的魅力，在于这是一种冒险的运动，过程充满了惊险血腥和美丽崇高，斗牛士与公牛之间的纠缠，不愧为一场华丽的艺术之舞。