scarf的复数形式(人教版七年级英语下册总复习资

Unit1 Where’s your pen pal from?

1. --你的笔友来自哪里? -- Where is your pen pal from? (无“实义动词e, 用is/are”)

--他来自加拿大。-- He/She is from Canada.

同义句-- Where does your pen pal e from? (有“实义动词e, 用do/does”)

-- He/She es from Canada.

来自be from = e from

练They’re _______ Australia, a beautiful country.

A. e from B. es from C. from D. for

2. --你的笔友来自加拿大吗？-- Is your pen pal from Canada? (用法同上)

--是的。-- Yes, he/she is.

同义句-- Does your pen pal e from Canada? (用法同上)

-- Yes, he/she does.

3. 他来自澳大利亚He is from Australia.

他是澳大利亚人He is Australian.

4. --你的笔友住在哪里？-- Where does your pen pal live?

--他住在多伦多。-- He/She lives in Toronto.

居住在某地live in sp

练-- When _____ the girl _____ her homework? -- In the evening.

A. does, does B. does, do C. is, do D. is, does

-- _______ your sister have a pen pal? Yes, she _______.

A. Is, is B. Does, do C. Can, can D. Does, does

-- Ling Tao is a Chinese, but now he _______ in the UK.

A. live B. is C. is from D. es from

5. --你的笔友说什么语言？-- What language does your pen pal speak?

--他说英语。-- He/She speaks English.

说某种语言speak 语言；

其他用法speak a little 语言；speak in 语言；

用某种语言说某东西say sth in 语言；

对某人说say to sb

告诉某人tell sb

练My new pen pal ________ me that he can ________ Chinese but only a little.

I can’t ________ French, but I can ________ it in English.

6. 我喜欢和我的朋友一起去看电影I like going to the movies with my friends.

① 句型喜欢做某事like doing sth = like to do sth

② 去看电影go to the movies

③ 看电影see a movie

7. 写信给某人write to sb = write a letter to sb

互相写信write to each other

互相写电子邮件write e-mails to each other

8. 一部动作电影an action movie

9. 告诉我关于你自己tell me about yourself

讲故事tell a story

讲故事给某人听tell a story to sb

10. 在周末on weekends

在平时on the weekdays

11. 相似单词比较

(1) 信letter 一点little

(2) 法国France 法语French

12. (1) like v. 喜欢； 如He likes reading.

(2) like prep. 像； 如He looks like his mother.

13. (1) country n. 国家； 如There are many countries in the world.

(2) country n. 乡村；如乡村音乐country music He lives in the country.

14. (1) from perp. 来自； 如My pen pal is from Canada.

(2) from prep. 从； 如Let’s read from the beginning of this book.

Unit2 Where’s the post office?

1. 问路(1) Excuse me, how can I get to the post office?

(2) Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the post office?

2. --这儿附近有一个邮局吗？-- Is there a post office near here?

--是的。-- Yes, there is. (否定No, there isn’t.)

① there be翻译为“有”，不能拆开翻译。

用法There is 单数/不可数；There are 复数；

② 在附近near here = in the neighborhood

3. –邮局在哪里？-- Where is the post office?

--它在第五大街上。-- It’s on Fifth Avenue. (第五用序数词fifth)

在…街上介词用on

4. 它在沿大桥街右侧It’s down Bridge Street on the right.

沿…街左侧down…street on the left

5. 散步通过花园Take a walk through the park. (指“穿过park的内部”)

6. 在宾馆旁边是一间有着漂亮花园的小房子

Next to the hotel is a small house with a beautiful garden. (不能用has)

7. 我爸爸很享受散步的乐趣My father enjoys taking a walk very much.

① 句型享受做某事的乐趣enjoy doing sth

② 散步take a walk 去散步go for a walk

③ 走着去某地walk to sp = go to sp on foot

8. 这是花园之旅的开始This is the beginning of the garden.

① 开始，开端beginning 如Let’s read from the beginning of this book.

② 在…的开端at the beginning of…

9. 大桥街是一个很好玩的地方Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.

10. 让我告诉你去我家的路Let me tell you the way to my house.

① 去某地的路the way to sp.

② 在某人去某地的路上on one’s way to sp. home, there, here前的介词“to”要省略

③ 做某事的好方法a good way to do sth

11. 比较（表示“位置”）在…前面in front of… 在…后面behind…

（表示“时间”）在…之前before… 在…之后after…

比较(1) in front of…在(外部)的前面； 如There is a big tree in front of my house.

(2) in the front of…在(内部)的前面； 如The teacher is in the front of classroom.

12. 在左边/右边on the left/right.

在…左边/右边on the left/right of…

13. 笔直走go straight 沿着…街（路）走go down…Street/Road

（两者合并）沿着…街（路）笔直走go straight down…Street/Road

14. 向左转turn left 向右转turn right 掉头turn around

15. 玩得(很)高兴have a good time = have (great) fun

句型很高兴做某事have (great) fun doing sth

16. 打的take a taxi 打的去某地take a taxi to sp = go to sp by taxi

乘公交车take a bus 乘公交车去某地take a bus to sp = go to sp by bus

17. 我希望你过一个愉快的旅途I hope you have a good trip.

对于别人的赞美与祝愿，回答用“Thanks, Thank you”来表示“感谢”

18. 到达某地方(1) arrive in 大地方； arrive at 小地方；

(2) arrive单独使用；如When he arrives, the class is over.

(3) get to 地方；到家get home 到达那里get there 到达这里get here

19. 穿过(1) 从表面穿过across 穿过马路walk acorss the road

(2) 从内部穿过through 穿过公园walk through the park

20. 在…上面(1) on (指“表面接触”) 如There is a book on the desk.

(2) over (指“表面不接触”，悬空) 如There is a bridge over the river.

21. 不定冠词a/an与定冠词the的选择使用——看“翻译”。

(1) 翻译为“一…”，用a/an；

(2) 翻译为“这…”或“不需要翻译”，用the；

如(1) There is ______ old man next to ______ post office.

(2) – Do you know ______ London? -- Of course. It’s in _____ United Kingdom.

22. (1) straight adv. 笔直地； 如Go down straight and turn left.

(2) straight adj. 直的； 如He has short straight black hair.

23. (1) turn v. 转弯； 如向后转Turn around.

(2) turn n. 轮到某人的一次机会； 如It’s your turn to tell a story.

24. (1) left n. 左边； 如Turn left.

(2) left v. 离开leave的过去式； 如He left home early yesterday.

25. (1) right n. 右边； 如The post office is on your right.

(2) right adj. 正确的； 如Which one is right?

26. (1) down adv. 向下； 如Sit down, please.

(2) down prep. 沿着； 如The post office is down Bridge Street on the right.

27. (1) open v. 打开； 如 The shop opens at seven o’clock am.

(2) open adj. 开着的；营业中的； 如The shop is open for 24 hours a day.

28. (1) clean v. 打扫； 如We clean the classroom every day.

(2) clean adj. 干净的； 如Our classroom is very clean.

29. (1) if 如果； 如If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.

(2) if 是否； 如I don’t know if he will e.

30. (1) visit v. 参观，访问；

(2) visit v. 看望，拜访；

Unit3 Why do you like koalas?

1. –让我们先去看考拉。-- Let’s see the koalas first. (first翻译为“”)

–你为什么最喜欢考拉？-- Why do you like koalas best? (best翻译为“最”)

--因为它们很可爱。-- Because they are very cute.

句型让某人做某事let sb do sth

2. –你为什么不喜欢老虎？-- Why don’t you like tigers?

--因为它们有点吓人。-- Because they are kind of scary.

① 在此处，表示“不”，只要在do后加not即可。

② 有点…kind of 形容词 = a little 形容词

3. 你还喜欢别的什么动物？ What other animals do you like? (后有animals, other不加s)

你喜欢和别的年轻人工作吗？ Do you like to work with other young people?

This isn’t my sweater. It’s __________ (you).

Are all these children __________ (you)?

4. 他是一个8岁的男孩He is an 8-year-old boy. (后有名词boy, 用连字符，year用原形)

他8岁He is 8 years old. (后无名词boy, 不用连字符，岁数大于1，year变复数)

5. 请保持安静Please be quiet. = Please keep quiet. (keep译为“保持”，= be)

6. 他每天通常睡和放松20个小时He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.

每天every day (要分开) 连在一起的everyday翻译为“日常的”，是个形容词。

7. 和某人玩play with sb (倒翻)

8. 在白天during the day = in the day 在此处，during = in

9. 在晚上at night = in the evening 在上学的晚上/白天on school nights/days

10. 吃草eat grass 吃叶子eat leaves (leaf的复数形式) 吃肉eat meat

11. 相似单词比较(1) 草grass (不可数，无复数) (2) 玻璃glass 复数glasses 眼镜

12. 汉语因为…，所以… 英语because…, so… (不能出现在一个句子中)

汉语虽然…，… 英语though…, but… (只能使用其中一个)

如_______ Tom is tired, _______ he wants to have a food rest.

A. Because, so B. Though, but C. /, so D. /, but

13. (1) first num. 第一； 如Sunday is the first day of a week.

(2) first adv. ；at first 如Let’s see the koalas first.

14. (1) best adv. 最； 如Why do you like koalas best?

(2) best adj. 最好的； 如Who do you think is the best teacher in your class?

15. (1) very adv. 非常（放在形容词前）； 如The koalas are very cute.

(2) very much 非常（放在动词后）； 如Thank you very much.

16. (1) kind(s) of n. 种类； 如There are many kinds of anmals in the zoo.

What kind of noodles would you like?

(2) kind of = a little adv. 有点；（无形式变化） 如He is kind of lazy.

(3) kind adj. 和蔼的，友善的； 如It’s kind of you to help me with my English.

17. 树叶leaf 复数leaves 变化规则去f加ves;

18. 小偷thief 复数thieves 变化规则去f加ves.

Unit4 I want to be an actor.

1. –你是干什么的？-- What do you do? --我是一名医生。-- I’m a doctor.

询问“职业”的另两种问法① What’s your job?

② What are you?

2. –你在哪里工作？-- Where do you work? --我在医院工作。-- I work in a hospital.

3. –你长大时想成为什么？-- What do you want to be when you grow up?

--我想成为一名演员。-- I want to be an actor because it’s interesting.

be动词可译为“是”或“成为”，这里是“成为”的意思。

练-- What do you want to _______, Susan? -- A reporter. (082七下期末考)

A. be B. do C. have D. make

4. 人们把他们的钱给我或者从我这里拿走他们的钱

People give me their money or get their money from me.

词组把某东西给某人give sb sth = give sth to sb

词组从某人处得到某东西get sth from sb

5. 我们有一份当服务员的工作给你 We have a job for you as a waiter.

6. 你想为杂志社写故事吗？ Do you want to write stories for a magazine?

7. 你想参加学校戏剧吗？ Do you want to be in the school play?

此处的be in意思是“参加”，等于join。

8. 我们是一所专为5到12的儿童开设的国际学校

We are an international school for children of 5-12.

9. 我们想要一个体育老师教足球we want a P.E. teacher to teach soer.

句型想要某人做某事want sb to do sth

10. 我们从星期一到星期五上学We go to school from Monday to Friday.

11. 工作很迟work late 努力工作work hard 努力学习study hard

12. 穿制服wear a uniform 穿校服wear a school uniform

13. 打某人的电话call sb at telephone number

14. 与某人讲话(单方面)talk to sb

与某人讲话(互相)talk with sb Who are you talking with?

谈论某事talk about sth What are you talking about?

15. “有定冠词”与“没有定冠词”的区别

(1) 去上学go to school 去学校go to the school

(2) 住院in hospital 在医院里in the hospital

16. 句型擅长于做某事be good at doing sth

17. 关于做题时“名词”加“的”与“代词”加“的”

(1) 翻译句子，看有“的”与无“的”时句子意思是否通顺。

(2) 如果需要加“的”，则作出相应变化。

(3) 如何加 ’s ？ ① 不以s结尾的加 ’s ； ② 以s结尾的只加 ’ 。

练(1) My __________ (grandmother) home is on Market Street.

(2) They are the __________ (twin) bedrooms.

(3) I think they are __________ (他们) friends.

(4) we are eating dinner at my __________ (grandparent) home.

(5) Please write and tell me about __________ (你) school.

(6) This office is for __________ (我们) English teacheer.

18. (1) when adv. 什么时候； 如When does Linda get up every day?

(2) when adv. 当…时； 如What do you want to be when you grow up?

19. (1) or 或者； 如People give their money to me or get their money from me.

(2) or 还是； 如Which one do you like, this one or that one?

20. (1) call v. 打(电话)； If you have an idea, please call me.

(2) call v. 叫； 如You can call me Tom.

(3) call v. (大声)叫喊； 如The boy calls, “Where is the basketball?”

21. (1) play v. 玩，打； 如She likes to play with her friends.

(2) play n. 戏剧； 如Do you want to be in the school play? (be in = join 参加)

22. 音乐music 音乐家musician

23. 故事story 复数stories 变化规则去y加ies;

24. 不规则可数名词变复数

(1) 男警察policeman 复数policemen

(2) 女警察policewoman 复数policewomen

(3) 孩子child 复数children

25. 单词辨析(1) 新闻，消息news (不可数) (2) 纸paper (不可数)

(3) 报纸newspaper (可数，复数为newspapers)

Unit5 I’m watching TV

1. 现在进行时的结构主语 be Ving. (be动词和动词 ing两者缺一不可)

考题形式(1) 已知be动词，考后面的动词形式（要加ing）；

(2) 已知后面的动词 ing, 则前面用be动词。

如(1) The boy is _________ (run) with his father.

(2) Some children are __________ (lie) on the grass.

(3) My brother and I are __________ (play) soer.

(4) His sister is __________ (read) a book.

2. --你正在做什么？-- What are you doing? --我正在看电视。-- I’m watching TV.

3. 那听起来很棒That sounds great/good.

4. 谢谢你的信和照片Thanks for your letter and the photos.

① 谢谢某东西Thanks for sth

② 句型谢谢做某事Thanks for doing sth

5. 这是我的一些照片Here are some of my photos. (“一些照片”是“复数”，be用are)

这是我的一张全家福照片Here is a photo of my family. (“一张照片”是“单数”，be用is)

6. 句型忙于做某事be busy doing sth

如His brother is busy _________ (write) stories in his room.

7. 表示“活动”的“动词词组”

① 做家庭作业do one’s homework ② 打扫房间clean the room

③ 吃晚饭eat dinner ④ 打电话talk on the phone = make a telephone call

⑤ 看书/看报/看杂志read books, read newspapers, read magazines

⑥ (学生)上课have an English class (老师)上课give an English class

⑦ 举行晚会have an evening party ⑧ 和某人说再见say goodbye to sb

8. 在购物中心at the mall 在游泳池at the (swimming) pool

在学校at school 在体育馆里in the gym

9. 在第一张照片中in the first photo 在第二张照片中in the second photo

在下一张照片中in the next photo 在一张照片中in the last photo

10. 等汽车wait for the bus 在汽车站等(某人)wait (for sb) at the bus s

11. 我的兄弟和我my brother and I (要把“我”放在后面)

12. (身体)好，健康well = fine 如-- How is your mother? -- She is _______.

13. 活动activity 复数activities (以辅音字母 y结尾的，去y加ies)

玩具toy 复数toys (以元音字母 y结尾的，直接加s)

14. (1) 也also 用于“肯定句的句中”；

(2) 也too 用于“肯定句的句末，前加逗号”；

(3) 也either 用于“否定句的句末，前加逗号”。

15. (1) show n. 节目；如TV show, sports show, game show, talk show

(2) show v. 给…看；如Can you show me your family photo? I’ll show you the way.

(3) show v. 表演；如Can you show us Beijing Opear?

Unit6 It’s raining!

1. –今天北京的天气怎么样？-- How’s the weather in Beijing today? (无like用How)

--是晴天。-- It’s sunny. (其他天气windy, cloudy, sunny=fine=nice)

同义句-- What’s the weather like today? (有like用What)

-- It’s sunny. (其他天气warm, hot, cool, cold, dry, humid)

练We don’t know _______ the weather will be tomorrow.

A. how B. what C. how’s D. what’s

2. --你最近过得怎么样？-- How’s it going with you?

--相当好Pretty good. 很棒Great. 还不错Not bad. 很糟糕Terrible.

3. (1) 在夏天天是多雨的。It’s rainy in summer. (it后有be动词is, 后面用形容词rainy)

(2) 在夏天天经常下雨。It often rains in summer. (it后无be动词is, 后面用动词rains)

(3) 现在正在下雨It’s raining now. (is和动词ing构成“现在进行时”)

相同用法的词还有snowy, snows.

练(1) What do you do when it ______? A. rain B. rainy C. raining D. is rainy

(2) It’s __________ (rain) heavily in Harbin now.

(3) The radio says it will be __________ (rain) tomorrow.

(4) – How’s the weather on Sunday? -- ________.

A. It’s rain B. It’s raining C. It’s rains D. It rainy

4. 谢谢你参加中央电视台“环游世界”节目。

Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The World show.

句型感谢你做某事Thank you for doing sth

5. 有许多人正躺在沙滩上There are many people lying on the beach.

① 句型有某人正在做某事There be sb doing sth

② 躺在沙滩上lie on the beach (lie加ing的规则将ie变成y, 再加ing)

6. 一些正在拍照，的正躺在沙滩上。

Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach.

(1) 一些…，另一些…（复数）some…, others…

(2) 一个…，另一个…（单数）one…, the other…

7. 他们看起来很酷They look cool. 他看起来很酷He looks cool.

8. 电话用语(1) 你是谁？ Who’s that? 不能用Who are you?

(2) 你是某某吗？ Is that…? 不能用Are you…?

(3) 是某某在说话吗？ Is that … speaking? 回答用Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.

(4) 我是某某 This is…. 不能用I’m ….

(5) 是某某在说话This is … speaking.

9. 句型做完某事finish doing sth 完成某事finish sth

如He finishes reading a book about science.

He finishes his homework at home every day.

10. 句型为了做某事in order to do sth 跟在to后面的动词用原形。

11. 与look有关的词组

(1) 看着某人/某东西look at sb/sth (2) 寻找某人/某东西look for sb/sth

(3) 照顾某人/某东西look after sb/sth (4) 看起来像某人/某东西look like sb/sth

(5) 小心look out

(6) 朝…外面看look out of… 如朝窗外看look out of the windows

12. 与“人”有关的形容词 ed 如relaxed, surprised, interested, excited

与“物”有关的形容词 ing 如relaxing, surprising, interesting, exciting

练(1) The teacher is __________ (surprise) at the news.

(2) I’m having a good time and __________ (relax).

13. 烧饭（总称）cook meals 烧早饭(中饭，晚饭)cook breakfast/lunch/dinner

14. 在度假on vacation 度假have a vacation

15. 拍照片(单数) take a photo (复数) take photos

16. 打沙滩排球play beach volleyball

17. 在这种热度下in this heat

18. 围围巾(单数) wear a scarf (复数) wear scarves

19. （天气）晴朗的sunny = fine = nice

如Today is sunny. = Today is fine. = Today is nice.

20. 学习study 三单studies (以辅音字母 y结尾的，去y加ies)

海滩beach 复数beaches (以s, x, ch, sh结尾的，加es)

Unit7 What does he look like? 对“外表”提问

1. –他看起来长得怎么样？-- What does he look like? (有look，用does/do)

--他很高，而且他有短的卷头发。-- He is very tall, and he has short curly hair.

① 同义句-- What is he like? (只有like，用is) (用is，like翻译问“像”)

区别-- What does he like? 他喜欢什么？(用does，like翻译为“喜欢”)

② 区别比较

(1) 他是中等高度/身材He is of medium height/build. (是of, 前用be动词)

(2) 他有中等高度/身材He has a medium height/build.(是a, 前用have/has)

2. 她有一点点胖She is a little bit heavy. (heavy是形容词，前用be动词)

①一点点 形容词a little bit 形容词 = a little 形容词 = a bit 形容词；

②一点点 名词a little 名词 = a bit of 名词；

如His hair is a little long. = His hair is a bit long.

He can speak a little English. = He can speak a bit of English.

3. ①They are talking about the tall boy with curly hair. (with翻译为“有着”)

(句中已经有了动词talking about，表达“有着”不能再用动词has)

②比较The tall boy has curly hair. (无They are talking about, 表达“有着”用动词has)

练(1) Jim lives in a small house _________ (有着) an interesting garden.

(2) Do you remember John, a pop singer __________ (戴着) funny glasses?

(3) Do you know the tall man _________ (有着) a big nose?

4. 她从不停止讲话She never ss talking.

① 句型停止做某事s doing sth

② 句型停下来去做某事s to do sth

练(1) Class is over. Let’s s ___________ (have) a rest.

(2) The teacher is ing. Let’s s __________ (talk).

(3) – I feel tired and sleepy. – Why not s __________ (relax)?

(4) If you’re tired, you can s _________ (work).

(5) S _________ (talk). Listen to me, please.

5. 他不再戴眼镜了He doesn’t wear glasses any more.

词组不再…not…any more

词组戴眼镜wear glasses

穿一条红色的裙子wear a red dress

穿着某种颜色的衣服in 颜色 如Do you know the boy in black?

6. 没有人知道我Nobody knows me.

语法someone, somebody, everyone, everybody, nobody均表示“三单”，与之搭配使用的动词也要变“三单”。

如(1) Everyone in my class __________ (know) this smart teacher.

(2) Do you think everyone __________ (enjoy) their weekends?

(3) Everyone in our class _______ the weekend.

A. enjoys B. enjoy C. enjoyed D. enjoying

7. 在七年级五班in Class Five, Grade Seven (班级、年级、数字的“首字母”均需大写)

8. 篮球队的队长the captain of the basketball team (有of，需要倒翻)

①有“生命”的东西，表示“的”用 ’s ; 如He is my father’s friend.

②无“生命”的东西，表示“的”用 of . 如Here is a photo of my family.

9. 形容人的“外貌特征”的名词和形容词

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