名词性从句用法详解及名词性从句专项练习
最近很多基友们在找关于名词性从句用法详解及名词性从句专项练习的解答,今天弓编为大家分析10条解答来给大家注解! 有87%新玩家认为名词性从句用法详解及名词性从句专项练习值得一读!
10条解答
1.名词性从句专项训练的题目
专题-名词性从句
1.
(2011山东卷 26﹚I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.
A. that B. when C. where D. why
考点 考查表语从句。
解析 句义我恐怕他比起来一个实践家更是一个空谈家,那就是他一事无成的原因。本文“which is..”引导的一个非限定性定语从句中有一个表语从句根据句意用“why”引导。
2.
(2011山东卷 33﹚We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll aept it.
A. where B. what . whether D. which
考点 此题考查宾语从句的引导词。
解析 根据句意“我们提供给她了这份工作,但我不知道她是否会接受”。whether “是否“, where “哪里“what “什么”,which “哪个“。
3.
(2011上海卷 35﹚There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.
A. what B. if C. how D. that
考点 考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。
解析 句意为证据表明,所有能够说明的感觉中最困难的是身体的疼痛。分析句子结构,从句中不错成分,故用关联词that。
4.
(2011上海卷 38﹚The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _____ others actually understand.
A. why B. that C. which D. what
考点 考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。
解析 句意为你试图通过言语表达的意思或许恰恰跟别人理解的相反。
5.
(2011北京卷 22﹚__________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.
A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom
考点 考察名词性从句中的主语从句。
解析 句意这个惊人的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么严重的问题。结合句意可知 答案 为A,此处what引导的宾语从句是一个感叹句。
6.
(2011北京卷 31﹚The shocking news mad me realize ________ terrible problems we would face.
A. what B. how C. that D. why
考点 考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。
解析 由句中的IS可知其前面是由what引导的主语从句,且what在从句中作offer的宾语,故 答案 为A项。
7.
(2011江苏卷 26﹚It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the aident sooner.
A. that B. how C. when D. why
考点 考查主语从句。
解析 句意这名男子没有早点报告这次事故的原因根本没有搞清楚。It在句中是形式主语,真正的主语是why引导的主语从句。
8.
(2011辽宁卷 23﹚Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ______ to read first.
A. what B. who . how D. why
考点 考查名词性从句。
解析 句子意思20个学生想要去听旨在教授如何快速阅读的课程。根据句子结构可知,that aims to teach ______ to read first.是定语从句,修饰先行词class,在此定语从句中,teach后接的宾语从句中缺少表示方式的连接词,故how正确。此处为“连接词 to do”结构。
9.
(2011辽宁卷 32﹚When the news came _____ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.
A. since B. which C. that D. because
考点 考查同位语从句。
解析 句意当战e68a84e8a2ade79fa5e9819331333335313235争爆发的消息传来时,他决定去部队服役。此处的“ the war broke out”解释说明the news的具体内容,且从句中不缺少成分,故为同位语从句,用that连接。
10.
(2011天津卷 13﹚Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.
A. what B. which C. that D. where
考点 考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。
解析 句意为现代科技已经给出了充分的证据,表明吸烟可能引起许多疾病。
11.
(2011陕西卷 15﹚I’d like to start my own business–that’s ____ I’d do if I had the money.
A. why B. when C. which D. what
考点 考查名词性从句中的表语从句。
解析 后面从句不完整,do后面缺少宾语,所以要填连接代词what, 答案 D。
12.
(2011重庆卷 22﹚It is still under discussion __________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.
A. whether B. when C. which D. where
考点 考查名词性从句。
解析 still under discussion“还在讨论中”说明“旧中巴车站是否应该被一个宾馆替代”还没决定。且根据后面的whether…or not也可以做出正确选择。
13.
(2011重庆卷 34﹚It is not always easy for the public to see _______ use a new invention can be of to human life.
A. whose B. what C. which D. that
考点 考查宾语从句。
解析 What引导宾语从句,在从句中作use的定语。还原句子为“a new invention can be of what use”。
14.
(2011湖南卷)31﹚Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______the problem itself is.
A. what B. that C. which D. why
考点 本题考察的是名词性从句中主语从句。
解析 从句中缺表语,排除B和D;又因题目没有给出problem的范围,故选A;句意在解决问题之前,一定要弄清楚问题是什么。
15.
(2010福建﹚We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely.
A. that B. which C. what D. whether
考点 宾语从句
解析 空格在句中充当宾语。我们应该尊重食物, 考虑那些我们所拥有的东西和认真对待食物的态度。
16.
(2010湖南﹚Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew
she was so angry.
A. where B. whether C. that D. why
考点 考查名词性从句。
解析 该空引导宾语从句, 根据句意 “办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选D项。
17.
(2010天津﹚As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.
A. how B. what C. When D. which
考点 考查名词性从句。
解析 句意作为一名新毕业生, 他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。空格后的从句中takes是动词, 其后缺少宾语, 所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用what。
18.
(2010北京﹚ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.
A. Whether B. What C. That D. How
考点 本题考查主语从句。
解析 句意一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点。从句中缺宾语, 只能用B. what来引导. C.中的That引导主语从句不做成分。
19.
(2010浙江﹚—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?
—OK, you want.
A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever
考点 本题考查引导词。
解析 句意“这个周末野营怎么样, 来点新鲜的?” “好啊, 按你的意思吧!”根据语境分析出后者支持前面的提出的观点。
20.
(2010浙江﹚It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.
A. that B. what C. how D. whether
考点 本题考查主语从句的引导词。
解析 根据句意尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物, , 它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。side effect意思是 “副作用”, 还原主语从句中的主干是the medicine will bring about ______ side effect。故选择what, 形容词 “什么样的”, 起修饰作用。
21.
(2010上海﹚One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy aess to places like shops and restaurants.
A. that B. how C. what D. why
考点 此处考查的是同位语从句。
解析 考查that引导同位语从句的用法。此处that不可以省略。
22.
(2010湖北﹚The news ________(房价将要下跌 has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. (fall)
答案 that the housing price will fall
考点 同位语从句
解析 用 “that” 引导同位语从句, “房价”译成 “housing price”。
23.
(2010山东﹚Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the ing season.
A. why B. what C. how D. which
考点 本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
解析 句意应为 “在大甩卖开始前, 我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。”分析句式结构可知, 空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当need的宾语, 所以B项结构正确。which 引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。
24.
(2010上海﹚When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .
A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering
C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering
考点 本题考查宾语从句。
解析 which引导的句子做know的宾语, 句子用陈述语序。
25.
(2010四川﹚How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with, whether his friends or relatives. w_
A. what B. who C. how D. why
考点 考查介词后的宾语从句。
解析 根据句末的 whether his friends or relatives可知应是和谁去, 故选B。句意为 “一个人旅游多么享受很大程度上取决于他和谁去, 无论是他的朋友还是亲戚。”
26.
(2010全国Ⅰ﹚We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture.
A. that B. which C. what D. where
考点 根据选项此题考查从句。题
解析 句意我们还没有讨论把我们的新家具放在哪里。干中空格划在动词discuss的后面, 考查宾语从句, 根据句意在宾语从句中缺少地点状语, 选择D。
27.
(2010湖北﹚I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.
A. who B. where C. what D. how
考点 宾语从句
解析 我想别人喜欢我是因为我的内在。也就是我inside的品质。只有what可以指代是什么。很多同学误选A, 错误的用中文语言习惯去做英文题。
28.
(2010全国Ⅱ﹚—Have you finished the book?
-No,I’ve read up to_________the children discover the secret cave.
A.which B.what C.hat D.where
考点 考查宾语从句。
解析 Up to为介词结构, 后接宾语从句从句;而句意是 “读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方”, 故用where引导这个宾语从句最合适。
29.
(2010江苏﹚—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
—That’s_______I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.
A.where B.how C.when D.what
考点 考查表语从句。
解析 这就是我不同意的地方.agree 是不及物动词,所以用where. 用表语从句。
30.
(2010北京﹚Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _______ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.
A. what B. that C. why D. whether
考点 本题考查表语从句。
解析 从句不缺成分, 用that来引导。句意狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说大卫科波菲尔的部分原因是小说创作非常贴近他本人的真实生活。
解析主语从句-
5.
7.
12.
14.
18. 20 注意形式主语式
宾语从句-
2.
4.
6.
13.
15.
16.
17.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27. 28 ,划横线为介词宾语从句
表语从句-
1.
11.
29. 30
同位语从句-
3.
9.
10. 注意分隔式
隐藏式
Science and technology are advancing so quickly that what is a possibility today will be a reality tommorrow.
名从与固定句型 固定短语连用。
2.名词性从句状语从句练习及答案各要20道分下类
1. (09福建33)
She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.
A. when B. while C. after D. since
答案 A
解析 根据主从句的动词时态可知主句谓语动词的动作在从句谓语动词之前已经完成,引导词的意思是当……的时候,选A。
2. (09陕西13)
My parents don’t mind what job I do I am happy.
A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though
答案 C
解析 根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句,引导词意思是只要,选C。even though引导让步状语从句,意思是即使;as soon as引导时间状语从句,意思是一……就……;as though引导方式状语从句,意思是仿佛,好像。
3. (09上海32)
You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.
A. before B. if C. while D. as
答案 A
4. (09全国Ⅱ10)
All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.
A. as B. if C. though D. unless
答案 D
解析 考查状语引导词(unless)。全句意思是在这份菜单上的所有菜,除非说明,会给二到三个人食用。
5. (09江苏23)
Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.
A. if B. when C. which D. since
答案 B
6. (09江苏31)
__ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.
A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. Until
答案 B
1.(08北京23)
—Did you return Fred’s call?
—I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow.
A. though B. unless C. when D. because
答案 D
解析 因为I’ll see him tomorrow是I didn’t need to的原因,故该空格处用because表示原因。
2.(08北京34)
I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time ____ Brian gets back.
A. before B. since C. till D. after
答案 A
解析 句意为:对不起让你久等了,还得再过一段时间Brian才回来。故空格处须用before表示
“在……之前,直到……才……”。
3.(08天津1)
We’ll have a piic in the park this Sunday _____ it rains or it’s very cold.
A.since B. if C. unless D. until
答案 C
解析 句意为我们这个星期天要去公园野餐,除非下雨或天气非常冷。unless除非。
4.(08安徽31)
in the fields on a March afternoon,he could feel the warmth of spring.
A.To walk B.Walking C.Walked D.Having walked
答案 B
解析 句意为三月的一天下午他在田地里走时,能感觉到春天的温暖。此处应该用现在分词作伴随状语,
表示walk与feel是伴随发生的动作。
5.(08福建28)
Nancy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last year.
A.that B.which C.when D.where
答案 C
解析 句意为Nancy去年在悉尼拜访朋友时玩得很开心。when引导时间状语从句。本题干扰性最强的是A
项,so...that引导结果状语从句,但根据语境,这里并没有因果关系的含义。
6.(08山东31)
You’d better not leave the medicine kids can get at it.
A.even if B.which C.where that
答案 C
解析 句意为你最好不要把药放在孩子们能够到的地方。where在句中引导地点状语从句。
1.(07全国Ⅰ26)
I won’t call you, something unexpected happens.
3.名词性从句详细讲解
名词性从句,分为4种,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句 主语从句,很明显就是一个从句做了一个句子的主语,其他同理,表语就是跟在Be动词后面的成分,同位语就是对一个名词或名词性的短语做了相当于解释,却可以完全代替这个名词或名词短语的一个从句 引导词一定要在从句的开头,that,what how when why where是名词性从句的引导词,其中后面4个特殊疑问词可以有no matter 的形式来引导
4.详细讲解名词性从句!
名词性从句练习题
1. ____they have won the game made us excited. A./ B That C.What D.Where
2. ____I aept the gift or refuse it is none of your business.
A.If B.Whether C.Even if
D.When
3. ____he says in his report is a very interesting question.
A.What all B.All what
C.What
D.What that
4. When they will start____not been decided. A.have C.does D.has
5. ___certain that his invention will lead to the development of production.
A.That is B.This is
C.It is
D.It has
6. ____is unknown to us all. A.Where did she put it
B.Where she put it
C.That where she put it
D.In which she put it
7. ___nothing to do with us.
A.What she did have B.What she did is C.What did he do has D.What she has done has
8. The trouble is____we are short of hands. A.what B.that C.how D.which
9. Energy is____makes things work.
A.what B.everything
C.something D.that
10. My hometown is not_____it used to____ten years ago.
A.when, do
B.what, do
C.what, be D.when, be
11. The reason__I have to go is _______my mother is ill in bed.
A.why, why
B.why, because C.why, that D.that, because
12. The thought___he might fail in the exam worried him.
A.which
B.that
C.when
that
13. That is____ I lost my pen.
A.when
B.where
C.that
D.what
14. Have you any idea___?A.how fast does light travel
B.how quick light travels
C.how soon light travels
D.how fast light travels
15.His suggestion____to see the art exhibition interested every one of us.
A.that we go
B.which we should go C.that we would go
would go
16.He was interested in____he had seen at the exhibition.
A.which
B.that
C.all what
D.all that
17.He often thinks of____he can do more for his country.
A.what
B.how
C.that
D.which
18.He made______quite clear that he wouldn't change his mind.
A.this
B.that
D.what
19.I don't know_____.A.what was the matter outside
B.what the matter outside was
C.what was outside the matter
D.what was happened outside
20.He has e , but I didn't know that he________until yesterday.
ing B.will e
C.was ing D.wasn't ing
21.He ran back into the room to see if he________anything behind.
A.has fotten
B.had fotten C.has left
D.had left
22.They want to know_________do to help us.
A.what can they
B.what they can C.how they can D.how can they
23.Do you know____brighter than the moon?
A.why the sun look B.why the sun looksC.why does the sun look
D.why is the sun look
24.Can you tell me___the railway station?
A.how I can get to
B.where I can get toC.how can I get to
D.where can I get to
25.These photographs will show you_____.
A.what does our village look like B.what our village looks like
C.how does our village look like D.how our village looks like
26.Can you make sure___the gold ring?A.where Alice had put B.where had Alice put
C.where Alice has put D.where has Alice put
27.No one can be sure_____in a million years
A.what man will look like
B.what will man look like
C.man will look like what
D.what look will man like
28.He asked___for the violin.
A.did I pay how much
B.I paid how much C.how much did I pay
D.how much I paid
29.I remember___this used to be quiet village
A.when
B.how
C.where
D.what
30.-Do you remember___he came?-Yes, I do, he came by car.
A.how
B.when
C.that
3
1.___ _the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.
A.Whenever B.If
C.Whether
D.That
3
2.It worried her a big_____her hair was turning grey.
A.while
B.that
D.for
3
3.___ _he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.
A.What
B.That
C.The fact
D.The matter
3
4.They have to no idea at all____.
A.where he has gone B.where did he go
C.which place has he gone D.how busy we were
3
5.You have no idea___those days.
A.that we were how busy
B.how busy were we
C.that how we were busy
D.how busy we were
3
6.I don't know___.
A.what was the matter outside
B.what the matter outside was
C.what was outside the matter
D.what was happened outside
3
7.You can leave the note____you meet in my office.
A.who B.whoever who D.with whomever
3
8.___ a puter works is a question that______can understand.
A.What;none B.How;no one C.What;nobody D.How; not everyone
3
9.Go and get your coat.It’s____you left it.
A.there B.where C.there where D.where there
40.It worried a bit___her hair was turning grey.A.while B.that D.for
答案
1. B
2. B
3. C
4. D
5. C
6. B
7. D
8. B
9. A
10.C
11.C
12.B
13.B
14.D
15.A
16.D
17.B
18.C
19.C
20.C
21.D
22.B
23.B
24.A
25.B
26.C
27.A
28.D
29.A
30.A 3
1.C 3
2.B 3
3.A 3
4.A 3
5.D 3
6.A 3
7.D 3
8.D 3
9.B 40.B
5.名词性从句的用法
其实名词性从句也不难,只要仔细研究,很容易掌握的。以下为详解,满意请采纳哈~
一、概说
名词性从句,即指性质相当于名词的从句,它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。从高考的考查的实际情况来看,名词性从句考得最多的是宾语从句,是主语从句,是表语从句,而同位语从句则很少考查。
二、名词性从句的一般引导词
1. 连接词 that 只起连接作用,没有任何意思,也不充当句子成分,在宾语从句中可省略,但引导其他名词性从句时通常不省略。如
I hope (that) you enjoy your holiday. 希望你假期过得好。
That he likes you is very obvious. 很显然他喜欢你。
2. 连接词 whether 也不充当句子成分,但有自己的意思,表示“是否”;引导宾语从句时,可换成 if,但引导其他名词性从句时不能换成 if。
He asked whether I would show him the way. 他问我是否可以给他带路。
Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen. 是否对我们有害还要看一看。(引导主语从句,不能用 if 代替 whether)
3. 连接代词 who(m), whose, which, what 等,均有各自的意义,在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。如
That’s why she wanted to leave. 这就是她想离开的原因。
When we arrive doesn't matter. 什么时候到没有关系。
Tell me which one you like best. 告诉我你最喜欢哪一个。
4. 连接副词 when, where, why, how 等,也各自有自己的意义,在从句中作状语。如
The question is how we should carry out the plan. 问题是怎样执行这个计划。
When she’ll be back depends much on the weather. 她什么时候回来在很大程度上要看天气。
Why he did it will remain a puzzle forever. 他为什么这样做将永远是一个谜。
三、名词性从句的重要引导词
1. what 用于引导名词性从句是一个十分重要的引导词,它可引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句,但不用于引导同位语从句。它引导的名词性从句有两个意思是一是表示“什么”,带有疑问意味;二是表示“…所…的”,相当于一个先行词后接一个关系代词。如
I don’t know what you want. 我不知道你想要什么。
I don’t know what you want is this. 我不知道你所想要的是这个。
2. what 引导名词性从句时可用作限定词,其后修饰名词。如
I gave him what books I had. 我把我所有的书都给他了。
He gave me what money he had about him. 他把身边带有的钱全给了我。
注what 后的名词可以是复数名词或不可数名词,但通常不能是单数可数名词,并且后接不可数名词时,有时可有little修饰,两者的区别是what 不可数名词=所有的都,what little 不可数名词=虽少但全部。如
What friends she has are out of the country. 她有的那些朋友全在国外。
We gave him what (little) help we could. 我们给了他我们力所能及的帮助。
3. whoever, whatever, whichever 等也可引导名词性从句,其意分别为“所…的一切事或东西”、“任何…的人”、““…的任可人或物”等。如
Whoever wants the book may have it. 任何人要这书都可拿去。
I’ll do whatever I can to help him. 我们将尽我们所能来挽救他。
Buy whichever is cheapest. 买最便宜的。
注意以下受汉语意思影响而弄错的句子
任何人来都欢迎。
误Who es will be wele. / Anyone es will be wele.
正Whoever es will be wele. / Anyone who es will be wele.
,它们也可引导让步状语从句,其意为“无论…”、“不管…”,其意相当于 no matter who 。如
Whatever happens, you must be calm. 不管发生什么情况,你都必须镇静。(whatever = no matter what)
He won't eat you, whoever he is. 不管他是谁,他也不能把你吃掉。(whoever = no matter who)
注whoever 既用作主格也用作宾语;作宾语时不宜用 whomever,因为在现代英语中 whomever 这个已几乎废弃不用。
4. why 与 because 的用法区别。两者均可引导表语从句,但前者强调结果,后者强调的原因。如
I had a cold. That’s why I didn't e. 我感冒了,我没来。
I didn’t e. That’s because I had a cold. 我没有来,那是因为我感冒了。
五、名词性从句的语序
名词性从句的词序与陈述句语序相同,尤其注意那些由连接代词who(m), whose, which, what 和连接副词 when, where, why 等引导的名词性从句,不要受它们在特殊疑问句中用法的影响而误用疑问句词序。如
Why was she crying? 她为什么在哭?
I don’t know why he was crying. 我不知道她为什么哭。
六、名词性从句的时态问题
1. 当主句的谓语动词是过去式时,宾语从句若不是一个客观事实或真理,其谓语动词也必须用某种过去时态。如
She said that she didn't want to know. 她说她不想知道。
I asked her whether she would agree. 我问她是否会同意。
2. when, if 这两个词既可引导名词性从句,也可引导状语从句。当它们引导名词性从句且表示将来意义时,要直接使用将来时态;但当它们引导状语从句且表示将来意义时,则必须用一般现在时表示将来意义。如
I don’t know when he will e, but when he es, I’ll call you. 我不知道他什么时候,但当他来的时候,我会打电话给你。
句中第一个when 引导的是宾语从句,故用将来时态表示将来意义;第二个when 引导的是时间状语从句,故用一般现在时表示将来意义。
6.名词性从句用法
语法复习-表语从句
1. 定义用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。
2. 构成关联词 简单句
3. 引导表语从句的关联词的种类
(1) 从属连词that。如
The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。
(2) 从属连词whether, as, as if。如
He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。
The question is whether they will be able to help us. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。
注从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句,但as if却可引导表语从句,如
All this was over twenty years ago, but it’s as if it was only yesterday.
这都是20多年前的事了,但宛如昨天一样。
能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look等。如
It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起来天要下雨了。
(3)连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever
连接副词 where, when, how, why。
如The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。
The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。
That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。
解释
1. 连词because可引导表语从句。如
I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想这是因为你做得太多。
2. 在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中,谓语动词用虚拟语气。should 动词原形表示,should可省略。如
My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发
7.求名词性从句用法
既然是名词,或者名词性句子,可以做主语,称主语从句;宾语,称宾语从句;表语,称表语从句。
8.that在各名词性从句中的用法,详解…
一、引导名词性从句的连接词
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类
连词that(无任何词意
whether,if(均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性
as if ,as though(均表示“好像”,“似乎”
以上在从句中均不充当任何成分
连接代词what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,
whose, which.whichever,whomever
连接副词when, where, how, why,how many,how much
不可省略的连词
1. 介词后的连词
2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。
That she was chosen made us very happy.
We heard the news that our team had won.
比较
whether与if 均为"是否"的意思。 但在下列情况下,whether 不能被if 取代
1. whether引导主语从句并在句首
2. 引导表语从句
3. whether从句作介词宾语
4. 从句后有"or not"
Whether he will e is not clear.
大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末,用 it充当形式主语。
It is not important who will go.
It is still unknown which team will win the match.
9.英语语法-名词性从句
在复合句中,起名词作用的从句,称为名词性从句。根据句法功能,名词性从句可以分为主语从句,宾语从句?表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句不论是用什么词来引导,从句都必须用陈述句语序,即“引导词 主语 谓语 其它”。疑问代词或疑问副词充当引导词时,有词汇意义且在从句中担当一定的成分;whether(if只用于宾语从句)作引导词仅有词汇意义且不在句中担当任何成分;如果从句的语法成分完整,主从句语意通顺时一般就该用that来引导。
一?that 用于引导宾语从句时通常可以省略,尤其是在口语中。而that引导主语从句?表语从句?同位语从句时一般不能省略。如:
He told me (that) the meeting had been put off.
That our volleyball team had beaten theirs pleased every one of us.
The problem with building the factory is that we are lack of money.
Word came that he has recovered from the bad disease.
that引导宾语从句时在以下几种情况中不能省略:
1. 宾语从句为多个并列句时,前面分句的that可以省略,但一个分句的引导词that不能省略。如:
He told me (that) he had entered a university in Nanjing and that he was enjoying the college life there.
2. 宾语从句本身为一个复合句且复合句中的从句位于主句前时,that不能省略。
He said that if I went there, he would go too.
She believes that what the teacher says must be right.
3. 主句与宾语从句加入了插入语时。
He said, in his opinion, that it was too early for middle school students to carry cell-phones.
4. that引导的宾语从句后置,用形式宾语it代替时。
China has made it clear to the world that it is strongly against terrorism.
5. 跟在介词but, besides, except等后引导宾语从句时。
Your position is very good except that there are a few mistakes.
二?that引导主语从句可以用形式主语it来代替并将从句后置,从而达到平衡句子的目的。这样的句式有:
1. It’s 名词 that…用于该句型的名词有a pity, a great pleasure, no wonder, (high) time等。
It’s a pity that you shouldn’t go with us to the concert tonight.
It’s high time that they started to work.
2. It’s 形容词 that…用于该句型的形容词有possible, necessary, important, natural, strange 等。
It’s true that his brother got his left hand hurt when he was working on the machine.
It’s necessary that we practiced speaking English as often as possible.
3. It 不及物动词 that… 用于该句型的不及物动词有happen, our, appear等。
It happened that a doctor was on the train at that very moment.
It ourred to me that I was going the wrong way.
4. It’s 过去分词 that…用于该句型的过去分词有said, reported, announced等。
It is said that two people got killed in the traffic aident yesterday.
It is announced that China is strongly against terrorism.
三?当that引导的宾语从句后接有补足语时,也习惯将从句后置,而用形式宾语it代替。即句型:主语 think/consider/find… it 补足语(形容词或名词) that宾语从句。如:
We all think it great fun that we learn English in Mr. Hu’s class.
Mr. Green considers it important that students should form good habits of learning.
四?doubt作动词时其后的宾语从句及作名词时其后的同位语从句只能用that来引导。如:
We don’t doubt that he is fit for this job.
There is no doubt that we Chinese are determined to s Taiwan from being separated from mainland.
五?名词the reason作主语或why开头的主语从句,其后的表语从句只能用that引导,不能用because。如:
The reason for ing late is that I was caught in the traffic jam.
Why she kept silent about the matter is that she didn’t want to be involved in it.
六?that和whether都不作句中成分,区别时要从主句来寻找信息。若主句中有question, hasn’t been decided, is not known yet, depends on, wonder, doubt…等词语时且表示“不肯定”或事物的“两面性”时应用whether;而表示“肯定性”?“单一性”则应用that。如:
例1 The question came up at the meeting ____ we had enough money for our research.
A. whether B. that C. what D. where
分析:本题主语the question后带有一个同位语从句,由于从句不缺少必要成分,C项不符合,D项放入从句也说不通顺,如果选B,则是肯定的陈述“我们有足够的钱搞研究”,这怎么会成为“问题”呢?而“是否有”才是我们在会上讨论的问题。故答案为A。
例2 Along with the letter was his promise ____ he would visit me this ing Christmas.
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
分析:本句为倒装句,主语promise后带有一个同位语从句。分析该从句可以发现句子必要成分完整,因而可以否定选项A?C,如果选D项,则表明两种可能“来”和“不来”,那和没“许诺”一样,不符合题意。而选B表示“肯定”,意思是“在信中他答应圣诞节时来看我们。”
10.高中英语定语从句名词性从句练习题16~30题急急急!
学习不能指望技巧 题目不同切入点不同 建议系统学习一下 名词性从句 顾名思义做名词 包括 主语从句 宾语从句 同位语从句 都很简单 去翻下书 或请教一下老师 问题不难解决
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